Perched on a small islet in the middle of Nafplio’s Argolic Gulf, Bourtzi Castle stands as an iconic historical landmark. This Venetian fortress, built in 1473, has played a significant role in Greece’s military history, serving as a defensive structure, a prison, and even a luxury hotel at different points in time.
Today, Bourtzi is one of Nafplio’s most visited attractions, drawing tourists with its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking sea views. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or a traveler seeking a unique experience, a visit to Bourtzi is a must.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore:
- The history and significance of Bourtzi Castle
- Its architectural marvels
- How to get there and the best time to visit
- Nearby attractions and activities
- A special section on Karystos Invest, a prime real estate opportunity in Greece
The History of Bourtzi Castle
Venetian Origins (1473-1540s)
Bourtzi Castle was constructed in 1473 by the Venetians, who ruled Nafplio at the time. It was strategically built to serve as a defensive fortress against pirates and Ottoman invasions.
The Venetians designed the fortress in a way that made it almost impenetrable, as it was surrounded by water and had thick stone walls capable of withstanding enemy attacks.
Ottoman Rule (1540-1822)
In 1540, the Ottoman Empire seized control of Nafplio and Bourtzi Castle. The Ottomans expanded the fortress and used it as a military base. During this period, the castle also served as a watchtower, ensuring that any potential attacks from enemy fleets could be anticipated.
Greek War of Independence (1821-1829)
During the Greek War of Independence, Bourtzi played a crucial role in defending Nafplio from Ottoman forces. After Greece gained independence in 1829, Bourtzi briefly became the residence of the country’s first governor, Ioannis Kapodistrias.
Modern Transformations (20th Century – Present Day)
By the 20th century, Bourtzi had been transformed into:
- A prison for political exiles
- A luxury hotel (1930s-1970s)
- A cultural event venue
Today, Bourtzi is a top tourist attraction, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and guided tours.
Architectural Marvels of Bourtzi Castle
Bourtzi Castle is a masterpiece of Venetian military architecture, designed to withstand attacks while providing strategic defense.
Key Architectural Features:
- Circular Layout: The castle’s circular design allows for 360-degree views of the surrounding waters, making it easier to spot approaching enemies.
- Thick Stone Walls: These walls, made of solid limestone, were built to withstand cannon fire.
- Gunpowder Rooms & Cannon Holes: Bourtzi had multiple cannon slots, enabling defenders to fire from different angles.
- Underground Tunnels: These tunnels connected the fortress to Nafplio’s mainland, allowing for the secret movement of troops and supplies.
The well-preserved structure of Bourtzi is a testament to the engineering brilliance of the Venetians.
How to Get to Bourtzi Castle
Bourtzi is accessible only by boat, which makes visiting it a unique experience.
Boat Transportation
- Location: The boat rides depart from Nafplio’s harbor, near Syntagma Square.
- Duration: The boat ride to Bourtzi takes 5-10 minutes.
- Ticket Price: €5-€10 per person (round-trip).
- Operating Hours: Boats operate daily from 9 AM to 7 PM (seasonal schedules may vary).
For an unforgettable experience, take an evening boat ride to witness the sunset over the Argolic Gulf.
Best Time to Visit Bourtzi
Spring (March-May) & Autumn (September-November)
- Ideal for sightseeing with fewer crowds.
- Pleasant temperatures between 18-25°C (64-77°F).
Summer (June-August)
- Peak tourist season.
- Warm weather (25-35°C / 77-95°F), perfect for combining a Bourtzi visit with beach activities.
Winter (December-February)
- Fewer tourists but some boat services may be limited due to weather.
Things to Do Near Bourtzi
Explore Nafplio’s Old Town
- Stroll through cobblestone streets, visit Syntagma Square, and admire neoclassical mansions.
Visit Palamidi Fortress
- A massive hilltop fortress with spectacular views over Nafplio and the sea.
Relax at Arvanitia Beach
- A scenic beach near Nafplio, perfect for a swim after exploring Bourtzi.
Enjoy Local Greek Cuisine
- Try traditional Greek dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and fresh seafood at local tavernas.
Karystos Invest: A Prime Real Estate Opportunity in Greece
For those looking to invest in Greek real estate, Karystos Invest offers excellent opportunities in Evia Island.
Why Invest in Karystos?
- Affordable Property Prices – Karystos offers luxury villas and beachfront properties at much lower prices than Mykonos or Santorini.
- Growing Tourism Industry – More travelers are discovering Evia, increasing demand for vacation rentals.
- Ideal for Golden Visa Applicants – Investing in Greek real estate can help non-EU investors gain residency in Greece.
- Natural Beauty & Rich History – Karystos is famous for pristine beaches, scenic mountains, and ancient ruins, making it a perfect location for holiday homes.
If you’re considering a secure and profitable investment in Greece, Karystos Invest is an excellent choice.
Final Thoughts on Bourtzi Castle
Bourtzi Castle is a symbol of Nafplio’s rich history and one of the most breathtaking landmarks in Greece. Whether you’re interested in Venetian architecture, Greek history, or just a relaxing boat trip, a visit to Bourtzi is an unforgettable experience.
From its storied past as a fortress and prison to its modern role as a cultural venue, Bourtzi remains a must-visit attraction in Nafplio. So, if you’re planning a trip to Greece, make sure to add Bourtzi to your itinerary—you won’t regret it!
